| Eel Ground Band | |||
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Eel Ground Band
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| Coordinates: | |||
| Country | Canada | ||
| Province | New Brunswick | ||
| County | Northumberland County | ||
| Established | 1783 | ||
| Government | |||
| • Chief | George Harold Ginnish | ||
| • Council | Joseph Ward Roger Joseph Augustine Emerson Joseph Francis Wilfred Ward Wallace Francis Joseph Kenneth Larry Gail Larry Hanifan Kris Francis McKay |
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| • MP | Tilly O'Neill-Gordon (C) | ||
| • Provincial Representatives | Rick Brewer (L) John W. Foran (L) |
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| Area | |||
| • Total | 28.23 km2 (10.9 sq mi) | ||
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) | ||
| Population (2007)[1] | |||
| • Total | 886 | ||
| Time zone | Atlantic (AST) (UTC-4) | ||
| • Summer (DST) | ADT (UTC-3) | ||
| NTS Map | 021I13 | ||
| Website | http://www.eelgroundfirstnation.com/ | ||
| Postal code span: | |||
The Eel Ground Band or Eel Ground First Nation is a Mi'kmaq First Nations community of about 800 people located on the Miramichi River in northern New Brunswick, Canada. The community comprises three reserves (Eel Ground #2, Big Hole Tract # 8 (south half), and Renous #12).[2]
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Eel Ground principally occupies lands adjoining the City of Miramichi, New Brunswick, and members of the two communities have no doubt interacted from the time of earliest European settlement. About 1648, Nicolas Denys, Sieur de Fronsac, established a fort and trading post nearby, "on the North side of the Miramichi, at the forks of the river". His son, Richard Denys, was placed in charge of the fort and trading post. In 1688 Richard describes the establishment as including about a dozen French and more than 500 Indians.[3][4][5][6]
The Band was officially recognised by the British in 1783, soon after the French defeat in the Seven Years War.[1]
No doubt the First Nation population had long preceded Denys' "establishment", and present-day inhabitants of Eel Ground would largely be descended from Richard Denys' immediate neighbours. For the Mi'kmaq, the nearby junction of the Northwest and Main Southwest branches of the Miramichi River had long served as a natural meeting point.
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